ANALISIS KURANGNYA KUNJUNGAN ANAK BALITA PADA MASA PANDEMI DI POSYANDU ADENIUM DESA NGASO KECAMATAN UJUNG BATU KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU

ANALYSIS OF LACK OF VISIT TO CHILDREN DURING THE PANDEMIC AT ADENIUM POSYANDU, NGASO VILLAGE, UJUNG BATU DISTRICT, ROKAN HULU REGENCY

Abstract

Posyandu adalah Upaya Kesehatan Bersumber daya Masyarakat (UKBM)
dengan peran serta dan bimbingan dari petugas kesehatan. Berdasarkan
hasil survei awal di Desa Ngaso diketahui capaian kunjungan terendah
tahun 2020 yaitu di Posyandu Adenium sebesar 13%. Tujuan penelitian
ini yaitu untuk mendapatkan informasi yang mendalam mengenai
kurangnya kunjungan anak balita di Posyandu Adenium Desa Ngaso
Kecamatan Ujung Batu Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Penelitian ini merupakan
penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan mode deskriptif dilaksanakan di
Posyandu Adenium Desa Ngaso Kecamatan Ujung Batu Kabupaten
Rokan Hulu pada bulan Desember 2020-Agustus 2021. Informan kunci
yaitu pemegang program KIA di puskesmas, informan utama yaitu 5
orang ibu yang memiliki balita, informan pendukung yaitu keluarga
balita, tokoh masyarakat dan kader. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode
triangulasi yaitu triangulasi metode, sumber dan data. Hasil penelitian ini
yaitu pengetahuan ibu mengenai posyandu sudah cukup baik namun ibu
belum mengetahui pentingnya imunisasi, sikap ibu terhadap pelaksanaan
posyandu yaitu takut anak mengalami demam setelah imunisasi. Seluruh
informan utama bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Tokoh masyarakat
telah berperan dalam pelaksanaan posyandu namun belum mencakup
seluruhnya. Tidak ada dukungan dari keluarga ibu untuk membawa
anaknya melakukan imunisasi di posyandu. Sarana prasarana yang
tersedia yaitu bangunan posyandu, timbangan bayi, timbangan balita serta
meteran untuk mengukur panjang bayi. Saran pada penelitian ini yaitu
bagi tenaga kesehatan dan para kader agar dapat meningkatkan
pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat sehingga partisipasi dalam kunjungan
posyandu tidak mengalami penurunan.

Posyandu is a Community Based Health Effort (UKBM) with the participation and guidance of health workers. Based on the results of the initial survey in Ngaso Village, it is known that the lowest visitation achievement in 2020 was at the Adenium Posyandu at 13%. The purpose of this study was to obtain in-depth information about the lack of visits by children under five at the Adenium Posyandu, Ngaso Village, Ujung Batu District, Rokan Hulu Regency. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive mode approach carried out at the Adenium Posyandu, Ngaso Village, Ujung Batu District, Rokan Hulu Regency in December 2020-August 2021. The key informants are the holders of the mother's and the child's health program at the puskesmas, the main informants are 5 mothers who have toddlers, the supporting informants namely families of toddlers, community leaders and cadres. This study uses a triangulation method, namely triangulation of methods, sources and data. The results of this study are that the mother's knowledge about posyandu is quite good but the mother does not know the importance of immunization, the mother's attitude towards the implementation of the posyandu is fear of the child having a fever after immunization. All key informants work as housewives. Community leaders have played a role in the implementation of posyandu but have not covered all of them. There is no support from the mother's family to bring her child to immunize at the posyandu. The available infrastructure facilities are posyandu buildings, baby scales, toddler scales and a meter to measure the length of the baby. Suggestions in this study are for health workers and cadres to increase knowledge and attitudes of the community so that participation in posyandu visits does not decrease.