DETERMINAN PERILAKU KEPATUHAN MASYARAKAT YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI ERA NEW NORMAL DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI JERING WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KARI TELUK KUANTAN

DETERMINANTS OF COMMUNITY COMPLIANCE BEHAVIOR RELATED TO HEALTH PROTOCOL IN THE NEW NORMAL ERA IN SUNGAI JERING KELURAHAN WORKING AREA OF KARI TELUK KUANTAN HEALTH CENTER

Abstract

Salah satu penyebab semakin meningkatnya kasus COVID-19 adalah ketidakpatuhan masyarakat terhadap protokol kesehatan. Padahal untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 maka tindakan preventif tersebut harus dilaksanakan, baik oleh pemerintah maupun masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku kepatuhan masyarakat yang berhubungan dengan protokol kesehatan di era new normal di Kelurahan Sungai Jering Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kari Teluk Kuantan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian Observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Sungai Jering wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kari Teluk Kuantan pada 24 Maret-25 Mei 2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kari Teluk Kuantan kecamatan Kuantan Tengah sebanyak 5.698 orang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 190 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel ini ialah menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu analisa univariat dan bivariat menggunakan chi square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diketahui bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan (p value = 0,002), sikap (p value = 0,001), tingkat pendidikan (p value = 0,000), dukungan lingkungan sosial (p value = 0,006), dukungan keluarga (p value = 0,023), peran pemerintah (p value = 0,042) dengan perilaku kepatuhan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan protokol kesehatan di era new normal di Kelurahan Sungai Jering Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kari Teluk Kuantan. Tidak ada hubungan antara peran tenaga kesehatan dengan perilaku kepatuhan masyarakat (p value = 0,674). Bagi seluruh pihak diharapkan dapat lebih meningkatkan upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19 dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah penularan COVID-19.

One of the causes of the increasing number of COVID-19 cases is public non-compliance with health protocols. In fact, to prevent the spread of COVID-19, these preventive measures must be implemented, both by the government and the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of community compliance behavior related to health protocols in the new normal era in Sungai Jering Village, Kari Teluk Kuantan Health Center Work Area. This research is a quantitative analytic research, using the type of observational research with a cross sectional design. This research was carried out in Sungai Jering Village, the working area of ​​the Kari Teluk Kuantan Health Center on March 24-25, 2021. The population in this study was the people who were in the working area of ​​the Kari Teluk Kuantan Health Center, Kuantan Tengah sub-district as many as 5,698 people with a total sample of 190 samples. The sampling technique used is the accidental sampling technique. Analysis of the data used is univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it is known that there is a relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.002), attitude (p value = 0.001), education level (p value = 0.000), social environment support (p value = 0.006), family support (p value = 0.006). value = 0.023), the role of the government (p value = 0.042) with community compliance behavior in implementing health protocols in the new normal era in Sungai Jering Village, Kari Teluk Kuantan Health Center Work Area. There is no relationship between the role of health workers with community compliance behavior (p value = 0.674). All parties are expected to be able to further increase efforts to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 by complying with health protocols to prevent the transmission of COVID-19.