Hubungan Kondisi Fisik Rumah dan Status Gizi dengan Insiden Penyakit Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2020
- Authors
-
-
Fitri Zulfa Hayati
STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
-
Nurhapipa Nurhapipa
STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
-
Nila Puspita Sari
STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
-
- Keywords:
- Tuberkulosis Paru, Luas Ventilasi, Kepadatan Hunian, Pencahayaan, Status Gizi
- Abstract
-
Tuberkulosis Paru merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Kejadian penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru merupakan kasus tertinggi di kota pekanbaru sebanyak 798 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini secara umum untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi fisik rumah dan status gizi dengan insiden penyakit tuberkulosis paru. Penelitian ini adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Case Control. Populasi kasus dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh penderita Tuberkulosis Paru. Sampel penelitian yaitu 18 responden kelompok kasus dan 72 responden kelompok kontrol dengan menggunakan teknik Simple random sampling. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru pada bulan Juli – Agustus 2020. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner, roll meter, lux meter, dan timbangan berat badan. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil uji statistik hubungan dari setiap variabel semuanya berhubungan dengan insiden penyakit tuberkulosis paru, yaitu variabel luas ventilasi (p = 0,002, OR = 7,857), kepadatan hunian (p = 0,003, OR = 5,500), pencahayaan (p = < 0,05, OR = 8,500), dan status gizi (p = 0,001, OR = 10,818). Diharapkan kepada tim pencegah dan pengendalian penyakit tuberkulosis paru Puskesmas Rejosari meningkatkan penyuluhan atau pemahaman langsung kepada masyarakat penderita TB paru serta membentuk dan melatih kader – kader untuk penanggulangan Tuberkulosis Paru. Diharapkan masyarakat selalu membuka jendela agar udara dan cahaya dapat masuk ke dalam rumah serta menjaga pola makan yang seimbang dan sehat.
Pulmonary Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Rejosari Primary Health Center Pekanbaru City is the highest case in Pekanbaru city with 798 cases. The purpose of this study in general was to determine the relationship between the physical condition of the house and nutritional status with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. This research is a quantitative analytic with a Case Control approach. The populations of cases were all patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. The research sample was 18 respondents in the case group and 72 respondents in the control group using the simple random sampling technique. The research location was carried out in the Rejosari Public Health Center, Pekanbaru City in July - August 2020. The measuring instruments used were questionnaires, roll meters, lux meters, and weight scales. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate using the Chi Square test. The statistical test results of the relationship between each variable were all related to the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis, namely the variable area of ventilation (p = 0.002, OR = 7.857), occupancy density (p = 0.003, OR = 5,500), lighting (p =0.05, OR 8.5)and nutritional status (p = 0.001, OR = 10.818). It is hoped that the team for preventing and controlling pulmonary tuberculosis at the Rejosari Community Health Center will increase direct education or understanding to people with pulmonary tuberculosis and form and train cadres to control pulmonary tuberculosis. It is hoped that people will always open windows so that air and light can enter the house and maintain a balanced and healthy diet. - Downloads
-
Download data is not yet available.
- References
- Cover Image
-
- Downloads
- Published
- 2021-12-12
- Section
- Articles
- License
-
Copyright (c) 2021 Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Similar Articles
- Totok Ardiyanto, Leon Candra, Masribut Masribut, TINJAUAN KESIAPAN PEKERJA DALAM PENANGGULANGAN DARURAT KEBAKARAN DI GEDUNG INSTALASI GIZI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA TAMPAN PROVINSI RIAU TAHUN 2020: REVIEW OF WORKER READINESS IN FIRE EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT IN THE NUTRITIONAL INSTALLATION BUILDING OF A Charming Mental Hospital, RIAU PROVINCE, 2020 , Media Kesmas (Public Health Media): Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Media Kesmas ( Public Health Media )
- Divya Desviana, Djasmudin Djalal, M. Dedi Widodo, Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien TB Paru Di Puskesmas Berseri Pangkalan Kerinci Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2020: Factors Associated with Drug Compliance in Pulmonary TB Patients at the Berseri Public Health Center in Pangkalan Kerinci, Pelalawan Regency 2020 , Media Kesmas (Public Health Media): Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
- Noviana Gusriyani, Leon Candra, Arnawilis Arnawilis, Penyelenggaraan Makanan Pasien Di Instalasinya Gizi RSIA Eria Bunda Pekanbaru Tahun 2020: Provision of Patient Meals at the Nutrition Installation of RSIA Eria Bunda Pekanbaru in 2020 , Media Kesmas (Public Health Media): Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Media Kesmas ( Public Health Media )
- Okti Indriyani, Dami Yanthi, Welly Sando, ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM TUBERKULOSIS DI PUSKESMAS HARAPAN RAYA KOTA PEKANBARU: ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION TUBERCULOSIS PROGRAMS IN HARAPAN RAYA PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, PEKANBARU , Media Kesmas (Public Health Media): Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
- nusyrwan chandra nusyrwan chandra, Yanwir Kamal, Dami Yanthi, MANAJEMEN PENEMUAN KASUS TUBERKULOSIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KARYA WANITA KECAMATAN RUMBAI PESISIR: TUBERCULOSIS CASE DISCOVERY MANAGEMENT IN THE WORK AREA OF KARYA WOMEN PUSKESMAS DISTRICT RUMBAI PESISIR , Media Kesmas (Public Health Media): Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
- Ramiza Hariani Ramiza, Risa Amalia, Riri Maharani Maharani, ANALISIS PROGRAM PROMOSI KESEHATAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS KAMPAR KIRI HILIR TAHUN 2020: ANALYSIS OF HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAMS IN STUNTING PREVENTION AT PUSKESMAS KAMPAR KIRI HILIR IN 2020 , Media Kesmas (Public Health Media): Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
- Puji Astuti, Aldiga Rienarti Abidin, Ahmad Satria Efendi, ANALISIS PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN UNTUK TINDAKAN SECTIO CAESAREA PADA IBU HAMIL DI RUMAH SAKIT SYAFIRA PEKANBARU: DECISION MAKING ANALYSIS FOR SECTION CAESAREA CASE ON PREGNANT WOMEN AT SYAFIRA HOSPITAL PEKANBARU , Media Kesmas (Public Health Media): Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Media Kesmas ( Public Health Media )
- Anggri Nurkumala Asih, Yesica Devis, Aldiga Rienarti Abidin, ANALISIS BAURAN PEMASARAN DI RUMAH SAKIT PEKANBARU MEDICAL CENTER (PMC) KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020: MARKETING MIX ANALYSIS IN PEKANBARU MEDICAL CENTER (PMC) HOSPITAL PEKANBARU IN 2020 , Media Kesmas (Public Health Media): Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Media Kesmas ( Public Health Media )
- Wilda Muchsina, Raviola Raviola, Ahmad Satria Efendi, HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN PENYAKIT KRONIS (PROLANIS) DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIET PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI PUSKESMAS REJOSARI KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020: RELATIONSHIP OF PROGRAM ACTIVITIES OF CHRONIC DISEASE MANAGEMENT (PROLANIS) WITH DIET COMPLIANCE TOWARD DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS AT REJOSARI PUSKESMAS PEKANBARU CITY 2020 , Media Kesmas (Public Health Media): Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
- Nada Khairunnisa, Novita Rany, Elmia Kursani Kursani, HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN JAJAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM TYPHOID PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI RAWAT INAP RSUD PETALA BUMI PROVINSI RIAU TAHUN 2020 : CORRELATION BUYING SNACK HABITS AND TYPHOID FEVER IN CHILDREN AT SCHOOL AGE IN IN – PATIENT AT PETALA BUMI HOSPITAL, RIAU PROVINCE IN 2020 , Media Kesmas (Public Health Media): Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Nur asifa Harun, Beny Yulianto, Nurhapipa Nurhapipa, Kondisi Sanitasi Lingkungan Di Kelurahan Meranti Pandak Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2020: THE CONDITION OF ENVIROMENTAL SANITATION IN MERANTI PANDAK OF RUMBAI PESISIR PEKANBARU CITY 2020 , Media Kesmas (Public Health Media): Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Media Kesmas ( Public Health Media )
- Alvia Zulfita, Nila Puspita Sari, Sri Wardani, Beny Yulianto, Hayana Hayana, HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSONAL HYGIENE IBU RUMAH TANGGA DAN SARANA SANITASI DASAR DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SAPTA TARUNA TAHUN 2021: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERSONAL HYGIENE OF HOUSEWIVES AND BASIC SANITATION FACILITIES WITH THE EVENT OF DIARRHEA ON CHILDREN IN THE WORK AREA OF PUSKESMAS SAPTA TARUNA in 2021 , Media Kesmas (Public Health Media): Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
- Fifi Ayulia, Nurhapipa Nurhapipa, Hayana Hayana, UPAYA PENERAPAN REUSE, REDUCE, RECYCLE (3R) DAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PLASTIK DI DESA BERINGIN TELUK KUANTAN TAHUN 2020 : REUSE,REDUCE,RECYCLE (3R) APPLICATION EFFORTS AND COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE OF PLASTIC WASTE MANAGEMENT IN BERINGIN VILLAGE TELUK KUANTAN KECAMATAN KUANTAN TENGAH IN 2020 , Media Kesmas (Public Health Media): Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Media Kesmas ( Public Health Media )
- Nurhuda Inur, Beny Yulianto, Nurhapipa Nurhapipa, Kualitas Lingkungan Fisik Penderita TB Paru BTA di Kecamatan Salo Kampar Tahun 2020: THE QUALITY OF THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT OF PATIENTS WITH BTA PULMONARY TB IN SALO KAMPAR DISTRICT IN 2020 , Media Kesmas (Public Health Media): Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Media Kesmas ( Public Health Media )