Analisis Perilaku Kesehatan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Teluk Kuantan Kecamatan Kuantan Tengah Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi

Behavioral Analysis of Health Protocols During Community Times during the Covid-19 Pandemic Working Area of Teluk Kuantan Public Health Center, Kuantan Tengah District, Kuantan Singingi Regency

Abstract

Masyarakat memiliki peran penting dalam memutus mata rantai penularan COVID-19 agar tidak menimbulkan sumber penularan baru. Masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Teluk Kuantan Kecamatan Kuantan Tengah belum mematuhi protokol kesehatan, sejalan dengan peningkatan jumlah kasus COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis perilaku kesehatan pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan mode deskriptif dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Teluk Kuantan Kecamatan Kuantan Tengah Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi pada bulan Maret 2021. Informan utama penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat, informan pendukung yaitu tenaga kesehatan dan staf kantor kecamatan. Analisis data menggunakan metode triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa masyarakat sudah memiliki masker namun dalam penerapannya masih sulit dikarenakan masker mudah membuat sesak nafas sehingga tidak dipakai dengan tepat. Masyarakat merasa kesulitan melakukan social distancing dan masih menghadiri tempat ramai tanpa menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Perilaku masyarakat dalam mencuci tangan masih kurang, dimana masih terdapat masyarakat yang mencuci tangan tanpa sabun dan tidak menggunakan hand sanitizer.Aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan informan yaitu bekerja di kebun dan berolahraga. Ketika melakukan aktivitas fisik informan tidak menerapkan protokol kesehatan seperti memakai masker. Masyarakat diharapkan menambah pengetahuan terkait pencegahan covid-19 dan menerapkannya serta menaati peraturan yang telah dibuat terkait protokol kesehatan untuk memutus mata rantai penularan covid-19.

The community has an important role in breaking the chain of
transmissions transmission of COVID-19 so as not to cause new
sources oftransmission. The community in the working area of the Teluk
Kuantan Health Center, Central Kuantan District, has not complied with
the health protocols, in line with the increasing number of COVID-19
cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze health behavior during
the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a qualitative research with a
descriptive modeapproach carried out in the working area of the Teluk
Kuantan Public Health Center, Kuantan Tengah District, Kuantan
Singingi Regency in March 2021. The main informants of this research
are the community, supporting informants are health workers and subdistrict office staff. Data analysis using data triangulation method. The
results showed that people already had masks but in their application it
was still difficult because masks easily made shortness of breath so they
were not used properly. People find it difficult to do social distancing and
still attend crowded places without implementing health protocols.
People's behaviorin washing hands is still lacking, where there are still
people who wash their hands without soap and do not use hand
sanitizer. Physical activitiescarried out by informants are working in the
garden and exercising. Whendoing physical activities, the informants did
not apply health protocols such as wearing masks. The public is
expected to increase their knowledge regarding the prevention of
COVID-19 and implement it and obey the regulations that have been
made regarding health protocols to break the chain of transmission of
Covid-19.